Introduction
Sets in python are a collection of data structure
which is comprised of unordered elements, unique elements, and indexed elements.
All these elements are unique in their own way that means they are present one
at a time only. Values belong to any type of data except index that unable the
users from performing any kind of indexing operation like slicing on the index. The
use of sets in python is made irrespective of the data order but what matters is
that the element of data must be unique.
Sets in Python |
Operation of Python sets! |
- Finding the length & accessing the elements
- Adding or updating the element sets
- Removing or deleting the element sets
- Union of sets
- Intersection of sets
- Difference of sets
FINDING THE LENGTH OF A SET
Length of the set refers to the
number of elements presented in the set and in order to achieve this you can
make use of len().
ACCESSING ELEMENTS OF A SET
The elements of the set are not
accessed with the help of index numbers rather they are accessed by looping
through it.
ADDING ELEMENTS TO A SET
The elements are added to a set
with the help of following functions;
· The first function is added () that allow the users to
add a single element to the set.
· Second function is update() and this function is
used when there is a need to add more than on element.
REMOVING ELEMENTS FROM A SET
The elements from the set are
removed through following functions;
· Remove () - This is the first function that
removes the set from a specified parameter.
· Discard()
- This is used when the user is not sure whether the element is actually
present in the set or not then discard() function is used.
· Pop() – This function is particularly used when
a user wants to remove the random element from the set.
UNION SETS
· Union sets are referred to as ‘Concatenation()’ of
two or more sets into a single set and this operation are practiced using two
ways that are; pipeline symbol and the union method.
INTERSECTION OF SETS
· The intersection of two or more sets forms a
complete new set which is comprised of only common elements in those particular
sets.
· his is done through two ways; using ‘&’
symbol and using the ‘intersection()’.
DIFFERENCE OF SETS
· The difference between sets produces a whole new set
consisting of those elements that are present in one of those sets only.
· This is done with the help of using ‘-‘ &
using difference().
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