Artificial Intelligence- The upcoming future
Introduction to Artificial
Intelligence
Artificial
Intelligence is an umbrella under which deep learning and machine learning
falls. In simpler words, all these three are subsets of each other. From decades
AI has been the most
captivating scientific discussion and that time is no longer sooner when AI
will completely take over the human chorus which will result in the diminution
of human workload.
Stages of
Artificial Intelligence:
1.
ARTIFICIAL NARROW INTELLIGENCE (ANI)
Artificial Narrow Intelligence is
also known as a ‘Weak AI’ where it doesn’t have any in-built functions. It
performs pre-defined tasks or functions such examples of ANI are Siri, Alexa,
Self-driving car and many more.
2. ARTIFICIAL
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE (AGI)
Artificial General Intelligence is a successor of ANI and it is also
known as ‘Strong AI’. In real AGI is an actual evolution of ArtificialIntelligence (AI) where their main agenda is to build machines in such a way
that will behave exactly like human beings.
3. ARTIFICIAL
SUPER INTELLIGENCE (ASI)
Artificial Super Intelligence is
the last stage of Artificial Intelligence where the capability of computers
will outshine human beings. ASI has not come to reality yet it’s a hypothetical
situation where robots will completely take over human beings.
Types of Artificial Intelligence:
On the basis of different
functionalities AI is categorized into four types which are mentioned below.
REACTIVE MACHINES AI
Ø Reactive
Machines AI is the first type of AI that only functions on the basis of the
present data that takes account of present situations only.
Ø Reactive the machine is unable to form any type of inferences from the data for the purpose
of evaluating future actions.
LIMITED MEMORY AI
Ø Limited
Memory AI is the second type of data where it studies past data from the memories
in order to make informed & improved decisions.
Ø This
type of AI has temporary memory which is used for storing the past experiences
for evaluating future actions.
THEORY OF MIND AI
Ø Theory
of mind, AI is an advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) where it mainly focuses
on emotional intelligence for a better understanding of human thoughts & they believe.
SELF-AWARE AI
Ø There
is as such no existence of self-aware AI where machines will become self-aware
and will have their own consciousness.
Ø Self-aware
AI can be risky for human civilization.
Domains of AI
Various domains of AI are Machine
Learning, Deep Learning, Robotics, Expert Systems, Fuzzy Logic, and Natural
Language Processing (NLP).
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